यह सामग्री वर्तमान में अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है।
पृष्ठ लोड हो रहा है…
यह सामग्री वर्तमान में अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है।
कोर्स एक्सेस जांच रहे हैं…
In English the preposition is often chosen by the word before it, not by the meaning of the sentence: you rely on something, contribute to it, account for it. These combinations are fixed and frequently differ from the Russian or Armenian case or postposition, so each one has to be learnt as a single unit.
| Verb + preposition | Adjective + preposition | Noun + preposition |
|---|---|---|
| rely / depend on | consistent with | evidence of |
| contribute / lead to | associated with | impact on |
| result in | aware / capable of | lack of |
| account for | subject / relevant to | approach to |
| stem / benefit from | responsible for | reason for |
When a second verb follows, the first verb decides its form. There is no general logic to rely on: agree takes a to-infinitive, recommend takes -ing, enable needs an object before the to-infinitive. Each verb has to be stored together with its pattern.
| Pattern | Verbs |
|---|
| Example |
|---|
| verb + to-infinitive | agree, refuse, fail, tend | They refused to sign. |
| verb + -ing | recommend, consider, involve, avoid | We avoid using jargon. |
| verb + object + to-infinitive | enable, encourage, allow, require | It allows users to log in. |
| verb + preposition + -ing | insist on, succeed in, prevent sb from | He succeeded in winning. |
| verb + that-clause | suggest, recommend, insist, propose | I suggest that we wait. |