English Vocabulary Cards

Misol: “The report is deficient in evidence.”

Sinonimlar: lacking, inadequate

Antonimlar: sufficient

assertion

Ot

B2Ot

Misol: “His assertion needs evidence.”

Sinonimlar: claim, statement

Antonimlar: denial

conviction

Ot

Misol: “She spoke with deep conviction.”

Sinonimlar: belief, certainty

Antonimlar: doubt, uncertainty

testament

Ot

Misol: “Her career is a testament to hard work.”

Sinonimlar: proof, evidence

Antonimlar: disproof, denial

speculate

Fe’l

Misol: “It is useless to speculate without evidence.”

Sinonimlar: guess, theorize

Antonimlar: know, verify

deem

Fe’l

B2Fe’l

Misol: “The judge deemed the evidence unreliable.”

Sinonimlar: consider, regard

Antonimlar: ignore, dismiss

investigator

Ot

B2Ot

Misol: “The investigator examined all the evidence carefully.”

Sinonimlar: detective, examiner

Antonimlar: suspect

preconception

Ot

C2Ot

Misol: “Try to set aside preconceptions and look at the data.”

Sinonimlar: bias

Antonimlar: open-mindedness

chronological

Sifat

C2Sifat

Misol: “Present the evidence in chronological order to avoid confusion.”

Sinonimlar: time-ordered

Antonimlar: random

structurally

Ravish

C1Ravish

Misol: “The argument is structurally sound but poorly evidenced.”

Sinonimlar: in structure

speculative

Sifat

Misol: “The report is based on speculative assumptions, not evidence.”

Sinonimlar: conjectural

Antonimlar: evidence-based

speculation

Ot

Misol: “The media’s speculation increased after the announcement.”

Sinonimlar: guesswork

Antonimlar: certainty

juror

Ot

B2Ot

Misol: “The juror listened carefully to the evidence.”

Sinonimlar: jury member

proof

Ot

B1Ot

Misol: “Do you have proof?”

Sinonimlar: evidence

Antonimlar: disproof

substantiated

Sifat

C2Sifat

Misol: “The claim was substantiated.”

Sinonimlar: verified

Antonimlar: unproven

contradict

Fe’l

Misol: “The data contradicts the theory.”

Sinonimlar: oppose

Antonimlar: support

substantial

Sifat

Misol: “There was substantial evidence.”

Sinonimlar: considerable

Antonimlar: minor

vindicate

Fe’l

C2Fe’l

Misol: “The evidence vindicated her actions.”

Sinonimlar: justify, clear

Antonimlar: condemn

infer

Fe’l

Misol: “From the logs, we inferred that the service restarted twice.”

substantiate

Fe’l

Misol: “You must substantiate the claim with reliable data.”

Sinonimlar: sustain, affirm, support

Antonimlar: negate, contradict

hypothesis

Ot

Misol: “We tested the hypothesis that onboarding friction reduces retention.”

Sinonimlar: surmise, conjecture, supposition

empirical

/ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl/

Misol: “We need empirical evidence.”

Sinonimlar: experiential, experimental, existential

Antonimlar: theoretical, theoretic

coherent

Sifat