English Vocabulary Cards

Misol: “The conflict had latent causes.”

Sinonimlar: hidden, dormant

Antonimlar: overt

stipulate

Fe’l

Misol: “The contract stipulates a deadline.”

Sinonimlar: specify, require

Antonimlar: omit

spatial

Sifat

Misol: “The test measures spatial ability.”

Sinonimlar: space-related

Antonimlar: temporal

seismic

Sifat

Misol: “The region has seismic activity.”

Sinonimlar: earthquake-related

Antonimlar: stable

kinetic

Sifat

Misol: “The object has kinetic energy.”

Sinonimlar: motion-related

Antonimlar: static

insular

Sifat

Misol: “The company had an insular culture.”

Sinonimlar: narrow-minded, isolated

Antonimlar: open-minded

indulge

Fe’l

Misol: “He likes to indulge in chocolate.”

Sinonimlar: treat, allow

Antonimlar: deny

emulate

Fe’l

Misol: “Young artists emulate their teachers.”

Sinonimlar: imitate, copy

Antonimlar: ignore

adhere

Fe’l

Misol: “Employees must adhere to the rules.”

Sinonimlar: follow, obey

Antonimlar: violate

accrue

Fe’l

Misol: “Interest will accrue over time.”

Sinonimlar: accumulate, build up

Antonimlar: decrease

scenario

Ot

Misol: “This scenario is possible.”

Sinonimlar: situation, case

Antonimlar: certainty

alienate

Fe’l

Misol: “Bad communication can alienate customers.”

Sinonimlar: isolate, distance

Antonimlar: include

exploit

Fe’l

Misol: “Some companies exploit cheap labor.”

Sinonimlar: use unfairly, take advantage of

Antonimlar: protect

recreation

Ot

Misol: “The park is used for recreation.”

Sinonimlar: relaxation, leisure

Antonimlar: work

mathematics

Ot

A2Ot

Misol: “Mathematics is useful.”

Sinonimlar: math

Antonimlar: literature

intelligence

Ot

Misol: “Artificial intelligence is changing education.”

Sinonimlar: smartness, mental ability

Antonimlar: stupidity

website

Ot

A1Ot

Misol: “This website is useful.”

Sinonimlar: site, web page

Antonimlar: offline page

cup

Ot

A1Ot

Misol: “This cup is clean.”

Sinonimlar: mug, glass

Antonimlar: plate

template

Ot

Misol: “Use this template for new lessons.”

Sinonimlar: pattern

database

Ot

Misol: “The words are stored in a database.”

plate

Ot

A1Ot

Misol: “Put the food on the plate.”

conflate

Fe’l

Misol: “Do not conflate price with value.”

Sinonimlar: mix

Antonimlar: distinguish

sandwiched

Sifat

Misol: “Our house is sandwiched between two tall buildings.”

Sinonimlar: wedged, placed between

Antonimlar: separate, isolated

regulatory

Sifat

Misol: “The industry faces strict regulatory controls.”

Sinonimlar: controlling, governing

Antonimlar: unregulated, free

procedural

Sifat

Misol: “The delay was caused by a procedural error.”

Sinonimlar: formal, process-related

Antonimlar: substantive, informal

precocious

Sifat

Misol: “The child was precocious and unusually articulate.”

Sinonimlar: advanced, gifted

Antonimlar: immature, slow-developing

indulgence

Ot

Misol: “Chocolate is my one small indulgence.”

Sinonimlar: luxury, leniency

Antonimlar: restraint, discipline

forfeiture

Ot

Misol: “Late payment may result in forfeiture of the deposit.”

Sinonimlar: loss, seizure

Antonimlar: retention, recovery

deliberate

Sifat

Misol: “His deliberate silence made everyone uncomfortable.”

Sinonimlar: intentional, calculated

Antonimlar: accidental, impulsive

tantamount

Sifat

Misol: “Ignoring the warning is tantamount to admitting failure.”

Sinonimlar: equivalent, equal to

Antonimlar: different, unrelated

structural

Sifat

Misol: “The bridge had serious structural problems.”

Sinonimlar: architectural, framework-related

Antonimlar: surface, cosmetic

geological

Sifat

Misol: “The region is famous for its geological formations.”

Sinonimlar: earth-related

Antonimlar:

contextual

Sifat

Misol: “The meaning is easier to grasp with contextual clues.”

Sinonimlar: situational, related to context

Antonimlar: isolated, decontextualized

beforehand

Ravish

C1Ravish

Misol: “Please let us know beforehand if you cannot come.”

Sinonimlar: in advance, earlier

Antonimlar: afterward, later

accustomed

Sifat

Misol: “I am accustomed to working late.”

Sinonimlar: used to, familiar with

Antonimlar: unaccustomed, unused

withdrawn

Sifat

Misol: “He became quiet and withdrawn after the move.”

Sinonimlar: reserved, isolated

Antonimlar: outgoing, open

ventilate

Fe’l

Misol: “Open the windows to ventilate the room.”

Sinonimlar: air out, oxygenate

Antonimlar: seal, stifle

speculate

Fe’l

Misol: “It is useless to speculate without evidence.”

Sinonimlar: guess, theorize

Antonimlar: know, verify

recessive

Sifat

Misol: “The trait is controlled by a recessive gene.”

Sinonimlar: latent, non-dominant

Antonimlar: dominant

pertinent

Sifat

Misol: “Please keep your comments pertinent to the topic.”

Sinonimlar: relevant, applicable

Antonimlar: irrelevant, unrelated

now

Ravish

B2Ravish

Misol: “I need an answer now.”

Sinonimlar: right now, at present

Antonimlar: later

jam

Ot

Misol: “We were late because of a traffic jam.”

Sinonimlar: preserve, blockage

Antonimlar: clear road

pi

Ot

Misol: “We used pi to calculate the area of the circle.”

Sinonimlar: 3.14 constant

Antonimlar:

impressionism

Ot

Misol: “Impressionism changed the history of painting.”

Sinonimlar: art movement

Antonimlar:

bowl

Ot

Misol: “She put the salad in a large bowl.”

Sinonimlar: dish, container

Antonimlar: plate

might

Fe’l

A2Fe’l

Misol: “It might rain later.”

Sinonimlar: may, possibly

Antonimlar: definitely

blood

Ot

A2Ot

Misol: “There was blood on his shirt after the accident.”

Sinonimlar:

Antonimlar:

soon

Ravish

A1Ravish

Misol: “The movie will start soon.”

Sinonimlar: shortly

Antonimlar: later

tranquilize

Fe’l

Misol: “The animal had to be tranquilized before treatment.”

Sinonimlar: sedate, calm

Antonimlar: stimulate, agitate

stipulation

Ot

Misol: “The contract included a stipulation about late payment.”

Sinonimlar: condition, provision

Antonimlar: omission, freedom

punctuality

Ot

Misol: “In this workplace, punctuality is considered essential.”

Sinonimlar: timeliness, promptness

Antonimlar: lateness, delay

hypothesize

Fe’l

Misol: “Scientists hypothesize that the climate was once much wetter.”

Sinonimlar: theorize, speculate

Antonimlar: verify, confirm

disseminate

Fe’l

Misol: “The findings were disseminated through academic journals.”

Sinonimlar: circulate, spread

Antonimlar: suppress, withhold

declination

Ot

Misol: “The astronomer calculated the star’s declination precisely.”

Sinonimlar: deviation, inflection

Antonimlar: inclination, alignment

confabulate

Fe’l

Misol: “Patients with memory disorders may confabulate unconsciously.”

Sinonimlar: fabricate, chat

Antonimlar: verify, state accurately

instinctive

Sifat

Misol: “Her reaction was immediate and instinctive.”

Sinonimlar: innate, natural

Antonimlar: deliberate, calculated

demographic

Sifat

Misol: “Demographic changes are reshaping the labor market.”

Sinonimlar: population-related

Antonimlar:

forbid

Fe’l

A2Fe’l

Misol: “My parents forbid me to stay out late.”

Sinonimlar: ban, not allow

Antonimlar: permit

bother

Fe’l

A2Fe’l

Misol: “Sorry to bother you so late.”

Sinonimlar: disturb, annoy

Antonimlar: comfort

sorry

Sifat

A1Sifat

Misol: “I am sorry for being late.”

Sinonimlar: apologetic

Antonimlar: unapologetic

hurry

Fe’l

A1Fe’l

Misol: “We need to hurry or we’ll be late.”

Sinonimlar: rush

Antonimlar: delay

could

Fe’l

A1Fe’l

Misol: “I could help you later.”

Sinonimlar: was able to

Antonimlar: could not

topographical

Sifat

Misol: “The topographical map shows elevation and terrain in detail.”

Sinonimlar: terrain-related

gravitational

Sifat

Misol: “Gravitational forces shape the motion of planets.”

Sinonimlar: gravity-related

accessibility

Ot

Misol: “Accessibility must be designed in, not added later.”

Sinonimlar: usability

Antonimlar: inaccessibility

proportional

Sifat

Misol: “The response must be proportional to the risk.”

Sinonimlar: commensurate

Antonimlar: disproportionate

precociously

Ravish

C2Ravish

Misol: “He precociously mastered concepts most students learn years later.”

Sinonimlar: early

Antonimlar: late

ingratiating

Sifat

Misol: “His ingratiating manner felt calculated rather than sincere.”

Sinonimlar: sycophantic

Antonimlar: genuine

autonomously

Ravish

C2Ravish

Misol: “The system can autonomously detect anomalies and isolate them.”

Sinonimlar: independently

Antonimlar: dependently

occupational

Sifat

Misol: “Occupational stress is common in high-pressure roles.”

Sinonimlar: work-related

psychiatric

Sifat

Misol: “The patient was referred for a psychiatric evaluation.”

Sinonimlar: mental-health related

provocative

Sifat

Misol: “His provocative remarks sparked an intense debate.”

Sinonimlar: inflammatory

Antonimlar: soothing

prospective

Sifat

Misol: “We spoke with several prospective partners before choosing one.”

Sinonimlar: potential

Antonimlar: past

range

Ot

Misol: “The price range is from $10 to $50.”

Sinonimlar: spectrum

prior

Sifat

B2Sifat

Misol: “No prior experience is required.”

Sinonimlar: previous

Antonimlar: later

laser

Ot

Misol: “The surgeon used a laser during the operation.”

incur

Fe’l