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TensesCEFR A1 - CEFR A2

Past Simple

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The Past Simple tense is used to talk about actions and events that happened in the past and are now finished. It is one of the most common tenses in English and is essential for telling stories, describing experiences, and talking about history.

We use Past Simple when the time is clear or mentioned, such as yesterday, last night, last week, in 2022, or two days ago. For example: "I watched a movie yesterday", "She visited her grandmother last weekend", "They moved to London in 2020."

Past Simple is also used to describe a sequence of completed actions in the past: "I woke up, brushed my teeth, and went to work."

Form of Past Simple

Regular verbs add -ed:
work → worked, play → played, clean → cleaned

Irregular verbs change form:
go → went, see → saw, eat → ate

Negative:
I did not (didn’t) work.
She didn’t go to school.

Questions:
Did you work yesterday?
Did he finish the task?

💡 Tips

  • Use time words: yesterday, last week, ago.
  • After did/didn’t use base verb.
  • Learn common irregular verbs.

Grammar Rules

✅

Positive

I worked. She went. They played.
❌

Negative

I didn’t work. He didn’t go.
❓

Question

Did you work? Did she go?

Examples

A1
EN"I watched TV yesterday."
finished action
A1
EN"She went to school early."
irregular verb
A2
EN"They played football last weekend."
past time expression

⚠️ Common Mistakes

❌ Wrong:
Did you went home?
✅ Correct:
Did you go home?
💡 Note:
Use base verb after did.
❌ Wrong:
She didn’t went yesterday.
✅ Correct:
She didn’t go yesterday.
💡 Note:
Use base form after didn’t.

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I ____ a movie yesterday.

Frequently asked questions

What is Past Simple?
The Past Simple tense is used to talk about actions and events that happened in the past and are now finished.
How do you form Past Simple?
The key rule: I worked. She went. They played.
What are examples of Past Simple?
Example: I watched TV yesterday.

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