English Vocabulary Cards

예문: “I write with a pen.”

유의어: writing tool

반의어: pencil

peninsula

명사

예문: “A peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides.”

유의어: landform

반의어: island

pension

명사

예문: “My grandfather receives a pension.”

유의어: retirement money

반의어: salary

penny

명사

예문: “I found a penny on the floor.”

유의어: coin

반의어:

hindsight

명사

예문: “In hindsight, the decision was wrong.”

유의어: retrospection

반의어: foresight

austerity

명사

예문: “The government announced austerity measures.”

유의어: strictness, frugality

반의어: luxury

maverick

명사

예문: “He is a maverick in the industry.”

유의어: nonconformist, rebel

반의어: conformist

artifice

명사

예문: “The plan depended on artifice.”

유의어: trick, deception

반의어: honesty

secular

형용사

예문: “The school has a secular policy.”

유의어: nonreligious

반의어: religious

oblique

형용사

예문: “He made an oblique reference to the issue.”

유의어: indirect, slanted

반의어: direct

insular

형용사

예문: “The company had an insular culture.”

유의어: narrow-minded, isolated

반의어: open-minded

mechanism

명사

예문: “We need to understand the mechanism.”

유의어: system, process

반의어: randomness

inclusive

형용사

B2형용사

예문: “The school has an inclusive policy.”

유의어: welcoming, open to all

반의어: exclusive

dependent

형용사

B1형용사

예문: “The result is dependent on the data.”

유의어: reliant, controlled by

반의어: independent

automatic

형용사

A2형용사

예문: “The door has an automatic lock.”

유의어: self-operating

반의어: manual

retirement

명사

예문: “Retirement can change a person’s life.”

유의어: leaving work, pension age

반의어: employment

pharmacist

명사

예문: “The pharmacist gave me medicine.”

유의어: drugstore specialist

반의어: patient

addiction

명사

예문: “Addiction can damage health.”

유의어: dependence

반의어: freedom

tuition

명사

예문: “University tuition is expensive.”

유의어: education fee

반의어: scholarship

finance

명사

예문: “He works in finance.”

유의어: money management, banking

반의어: spending without plan

cabinet

명사

예문: “The cups are in the cabinet.”

유의어: cupboard, storage unit

반의어: open shelf

profit

명사

예문: “The business made a profit.”

유의어: gain, earnings

반의어: loss

user

명사

예문: “The user opened the website.”

유의어: customer, person

반의어: admin

schedule

명사

예문: “My schedule is full today.”

유의어: timetable, plan

반의어: chaos

door

명사

예문: “Close the door, please.”

유의어: entrance

반의어: window

window

명사

예문: “Open the window, please.”

유의어: glass opening

반의어: wall

remorseful

형용사

C2형용사

예문: “He sounded genuinely remorseful.”

유의어: sorry, repentant

반의어: unrepentant, defiant

remittance

명사

예문: “Many families depend on remittances from abroad.”

유의어: transfer, payment sent

반의어: debt, withholding

punitively

부사

C2부사

예문: “The rules were applied punitively rather than fairly.”

유의어: harshly, penally

반의어: leniently, mercifully

forfeiture

명사

예문: “Late payment may result in forfeiture of the deposit.”

유의어: loss, seizure

반의어: retention, recovery

floodgates

명사

예문: “The decision opened the floodgates to further complaints.”

유의어: sluice gates, barriers

반의어: closure, blockage

unreliably

부사

C1부사

예문: “The device works unreliably in cold weather.”

유의어: inconsistently, poorly

반의어: reliably, dependably

unassisted

형용사

예문: “He completed the task unassisted.”

유의어: independently, alone

반의어: assisted, helped

suspension

명사

예문: “The player faced suspension after the incident.”

유의어: pause, temporary ban

반의어: continuation, reinstatement

stuffiness

명사

예문: “The room’s stuffiness made it hard to breathe.”

유의어: staleness, formality

반의어: freshness, openness

dispensary

명사

예문: “The village dispensary provides basic medicine.”

유의어: clinic, pharmacy

반의어:

contextual

형용사

예문: “The meaning is easier to grasp with contextual clues.”

유의어: situational, related to context

반의어: isolated, decontextualized

withdrawn

형용사

예문: “He became quiet and withdrawn after the move.”

유의어: reserved, isolated

반의어: outgoing, open

ventilate

동사

C1동사

예문: “Open the windows to ventilate the room.”

유의어: air out, oxygenate

반의어: seal, stifle

blur

동사

B2동사

예문: “Tears can blur your vision.”

유의어: smudge, soften

반의어: sharpen, clarify

tub

명사

예문: “The ice cream came in a large tub.”

유의어: container, bath

반의어:

bud

명사

예문: “The rose bush is full of new buds.”

유의어: young flower

반의어: full bloom

commonwealth

명사

예문: “Several countries remain members of the Commonwealth.”

유의어: community, association of states

반의어: division

hang

동사

B1동사

예문: “Hang your jacket by the door.”

유의어: suspend

반의어: drop

fake

형용사

B1형용사

예문: “The watch looked expensive, but it was fake.”

유의어: false, not real

반의어: real, genuine

tin

명사

예문: “We opened a tin of soup.”

유의어: can, metal

반의어:

nap

명사

예문: “I took a short nap after lunch.”

유의어: doze, rest

반의어: work, wakefulness

gay

형용사

B1형용사

예문: “He said openly that he is gay.”

유의어: homosexual

반의어: straight

gap

명사

예문: “There is a gap between the two buildings.”

유의어: space, opening

반의어: connection, closure

introduction

명사

예문: “The book has a short introduction at the beginning.”

유의어: opening, presentation

반의어: conclusion

style

명사

예문: “I like her style of writing.”

유의어: fashion, way

반의어:

smoke

명사

예문: “Smoke came from the kitchen.”

유의어: fumes

반의어: fresh air

doubt

동사

A2동사

예문: “I doubt that he will come on time.”

유의어: question, uncertainty

반의어: trust, certainty

daily

형용사

A2형용사

예문: “Walking is part of my daily routine.”

유의어: everyday

반의어: weekly

cause

동사

A2동사

예문: “Stress can cause headaches.”

유의어: reason, make happen

반의어: prevent

wish

동사

예문: “I wish you a happy birthday.”

유의어: hope, want

반의어: dislike

will

동사

예문: “I will call you tomorrow.”

유의어: shall

반의어: won't

when

접속사

A1접속사

예문: “When do you go to school?”

유의어: at what time

반의어:

wait

동사

예문: “Wait for me at the door.”

유의어: stay, pause

반의어: go

this

대명사

A1대명사

예문: “This is my favorite pen.”

유의어: this one

반의어: that

save

동사

예문: “Save your work before you leave.”

유의어: keep, rescue

반의어: waste, lose

nine

한정사

A1한정사

예문: “There are nine pencils in the box.”

유의어: 9

반의어:

luck

명사

예문: “Good luck on your test.”

유의어: fortune

반의어: bad luck

selectivity

명사

예문: “The school is known for the selectivity of its admissions process.”

유의어: discrimination, careful choice

반의어: openness, inclusiveness

proprietary

형용사

C2형용사

예문: “The company uses proprietary software for data analysis.”

유의어: private, exclusive

반의어: open-source, public

ingenuously

부사

C2부사

예문: “He ingenuously admitted that he had not read the contract.”

유의어: naively, innocently

반의어: cunningly, calculatingly

correlation

명사

예문: “Researchers found a strong correlation between sleep and memory.”

유의어: association, relationship

반의어: disconnect, independence

breadwinner

명사

예문: “After his father retired, he became the family’s main breadwinner.”

유의어: provider, earner

반의어: dependent

ludicrously

부사

C1부사

예문: “The apartment was ludicrously expensive for its size.”

유의어: absurdly, ridiculously

반의어: reasonably, sensibly

inclusively

부사

C1부사

예문: “The event was designed inclusively so everyone could participate.”

유의어: openly, without exclusion

반의어: exclusively, narrowly

dispensable

형용사

예문: “In a crisis, even skilled workers may be treated as dispensable.”

유의어: nonessential, replaceable

반의어: essential, indispensable

conditional

형용사

예문: “Their support was conditional on further reforms.”

유의어: dependent, provisional

반의어: unconditional, absolute

fine

명사

예문: “He had to pay a fine for parking there.”

유의어: penalty, good

반의어: bad, reward

fear

명사

예문: “Fear can stop people from taking action.”

유의어: terror, anxiety

반의어: courage

fate

명사

예문: “She believed it was fate that brought them together.”

유의어: destiny

반의어: choice, chance

defy

동사

B2동사

예문: “He chose to defy the unfair rule.”

유의어: resist, challenge

반의어: obey

till

접속사

B1접속사

예문: “Stay here till I come back.”

유의어: until

반의어: after

tend

동사

B1동사

예문: “Children tend to learn languages quickly.”

유의어: be likely to, care for

반의어: avoid

slot

명사