단어

spontaneity

명사

예문: “The performance had a freshness born of spontaneity.”

유의어: impulsiveness, naturalness

반의어: planning, premeditation

stem

동사

예문: “Most of these problems stem from poor planning.”

유의어: come from, plant stalk

반의어: end

spontaneously

부사

예문: “They spontaneously changed the plan at the last minute.”

유의어: impulsively

반의어: deliberately

organizational

형용사

예문: “She has strong organizational skills.”

유의어: administrative

반의어: disorganized

undermine

/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

예문: “Poor planning can undermine success.”

유의어: subvert, counteract, cave