المفردات

challenge

/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

مثال: “Learning a new language is a challenge.”

مرادفات: dispute, gainsay, take exception

incumbent

صفة

مثال: “The incumbent president won the election.”

مرادفات: current, officeholder

أضداد: challenger

surrealism

اسم

مثال: “Surrealism challenged traditional ideas about art.”

مرادفات: art movement

أضداد: realism

defy

فعل

مثال: “He chose to defy the unfair rule.”

مرادفات: resist, challenge

أضداد: obey

iconoclast

/aɪˈkɑːnəklæst/

مثال: “She is an iconoclast in her field.”

مرادفات: image breaker

alacrity

/əˈlæk rɪ ti/

مثال: “She accepted the challenge with alacrity.”

مرادفات: briskness