المفردات

old

صفة

مثال: “This building is old.”

مرادفات: aged

أضداد: new

nostalgia

اسم

مثال: “The old song filled him with nostalgia.”

مرادفات: longing, sentimentality

أضداد: forgetfulness

incumbent

صفة

مثال: “The incumbent president won the election.”

مرادفات: current, officeholder

أضداد: challenger

deprecate

فعل

مثال: “Developers deprecate old software features.”

مرادفات: criticize, discourage

أضداد: approve

mutinous

صفة

مثال: “The soldiers became mutinous.”

مرادفات: rebellious, disobedient

أضداد: obedient

abolish

فعل

مثال: “The law abolished the old rule.”

مرادفات: eliminate, end

أضداد: establish

rebuke

فعل

مثال: “The teacher rebuked the student.”

مرادفات: criticize, scold

أضداد: praise

extant

صفة

مثال: “This is the oldest extant manuscript.”

مرادفات: existing, surviving

أضداد: lost

allot

فعل

مثال: “We should allot more time for research.”

مرادفات: assign, allocate

أضداد: withhold

collector

اسم

مثال: “The collector bought an old stamp.”

مرادفات: gatherer

أضداد: seller

official

اسم

مثال: “The official answered the question.”

مرادفات: officer, authority

أضداد: private citizen

export

اسم

مثال: “The country increased its export of wine.”

مرادفات: selling abroad

أضداد: import

pharmacy

اسم

مثال: “The pharmacy is near the clinic.”

مرادفات: drugstore

أضداد: restaurant

entertainment

اسم

مثال: “Television is a form of entertainment.”

مرادفات: fun, amusement

أضداد: work

temperature

اسم

مثال: “The temperature is low today.”

مرادفات: heat level, degree

أضداد: coldness

tradition

اسم

مثال: “This is an old tradition.”

مرادفات: custom, practice

أضداد: innovation

furniture

اسم

مثال: “The room has new furniture.”

مرادفات: chairs and tables, household items

أضداد: empty room

hand

اسم

مثال: “Wash your hands.”

مرادفات: palm

أضداد: foot

ice

اسم

مثال: “The ice is cold.”

مرادفات: frozen water

أضداد: fire

supermarket

اسم

مثال: “I buy food at the supermarket.”

مرادفات: market, store

أضداد: home

bakery

اسم

مثال: “There is a bakery near my house.”

bottle

اسم

مثال: “The bottle is full of water.”

remittance

اسم

مثال: “Many families depend on remittances from abroad.”

مرادفات: transfer, payment sent

أضداد: debt, withholding

unreliably

ظرف

مثال: “The device works unreliably in cold weather.”

مرادفات: inconsistently, poorly

أضداد: reliably, dependably

impersonal

صفة

مثال: “The email sounded cold and impersonal.”

مرادفات: formal, detached

أضداد: personal, warm

engrossing

صفة

مثال: “It was such an engrossing novel that I forgot the time.”

مرادفات: absorbing, captivating

أضداد: boring, dull

demolition

اسم

مثال: “The old factory is scheduled for demolition.”

مرادفات: destruction, teardown

أضداد: construction, restoration

antiquated

صفة

مثال: “The system is antiquated and inefficient.”

مرادفات: outdated, obsolete

أضداد: modern, up-to-date

ventilate

فعل

مثال: “Open the windows to ventilate the room.”

مرادفات: air out, oxygenate

أضداد: seal, stifle

refurbish

فعل

مثال: “They plan to refurbish the old library.”

مرادفات: renovate, restore

أضداد: damage, neglect

possessor

اسم

مثال: “The possessor of the document must sign here.”

مرادفات: owner, holder

أضداد: loser, borrower

crab

اسم

مثال: “We saw a crab near the rocks.”

مرادفات: sea animal

أضداد:

cozy

صفة

مثال: “We stayed in a cozy little cabin.”

مرادفات: comfortable, warm

أضداد: cold, uncomfortable

cool

صفة

مثال: “It is cool outside this evening.”

مرادفات: chilly, great

أضداد: hot, uncool

cane

اسم

مثال: “The old man walked with a cane.”

مرادفات: stick, walking staff

أضداد:

bony

صفة

مثال: “The dog looked thin and bony.”

مرادفات: skinny, thin

أضداد: fleshy

sag

فعل

مثال: “The old roof began to sag.”

مرادفات: droop, sink

أضداد: rise, tighten

jaw

اسم

مثال: “He hurt his jaw while playing sports.”

مرادفات: mouth bone

أضداد:

icy

صفة

مثال: “Be careful, the road is icy.”

مرادفات: frozen, cold

أضداد: warm

translation

اسم

مثال: “This translation is easier to understand than the older one.”

مرادفات: rendering, interpretation

أضداد: original

heat

فعل

مثال: “Heat the soup before serving it.”

مرادفات: warmth, hotness

أضداد: cold, cool

fold

فعل

مثال: “Fold the paper in half.”

مرادفات: bend, close up

أضداد: unfold

fish

اسم

مثال: “We had fish for dinner.”

مرادفات: seafood

أضداد:

deaf

صفة

مثال: “The old man is almost deaf.”

مرادفات: unable to hear

أضداد: hearing

coal

اسم

مثال: “The old house was heated with coal.”

مرادفات: fuel

أضداد:

clip

اسم

مثال: “Use this clip to hold the papers together.”

مرادفات: fastener, cut

أضداد: separate

bold

صفة

مثال: “It was a bold decision to start a business.”

مرادفات: brave, strong

أضداد: shy, careful

rid

صفة

مثال: “We need to get rid of these old boxes.”

مرادفات: remove, clear away

أضداد: keep

rap

اسم

مثال: “He likes old-school rap music.”

مرادفات: hip-hop, tap sharply

أضداد: classical music

friendliness

اسم

مثال: “Her friendliness made everyone feel welcome.”

مرادفات: kindness, warmth

أضداد: coldness, hostility

robin

اسم

مثال: “A robin sat on the garden fence.”

مرادفات: bird

أضداد:

medal

اسم

مثال: “She won a gold medal in the race.”

مرادفات: award

أضداد:

fresh

صفة

مثال: “We bought fresh bread this morning.”

مرادفات: new, clean

أضداد: stale, old

crown

اسم

مثال: “The king wore a golden crown.”

مرادفات: royal hat

أضداد:

chain

اسم

مثال: “He wore a gold chain around his neck.”

مرادفات: series, link

أضداد:

taciturnity

اسم

مثال: “His taciturnity made him seem cold at first.”

مرادفات: reserve, reticence

أضداد: talkativeness, loquacity

rapturously

ظرف

مثال: “The audience applauded rapturously at the finale.”

مرادفات: ecstatically, enthusiastically

أضداد: coldly, indifferently

domesticity

اسم

مثال: “The novel portrays the quiet routines of domesticity.”

مرادفات: home life, household life

أضداد: adventure, public life

disseminate

فعل

مثال: “The findings were disseminated through academic journals.”

مرادفات: circulate, spread

أضداد: suppress, withhold

circulation

اسم

مثال: “The newspaper has a daily circulation of over 100,000 copies.”

مرادفات: distribution, flow

أضداد: stagnation

waterfront

اسم

مثال: “The city plans to redevelop the old waterfront.”

مرادفات: shoreline, seafront

أضداد: inland

tour

اسم

مثال: “We took a walking tour of the old city.”

مرادفات: trip, guided visit

أضداد: stay

moss

اسم

مثال: “Green moss covered the old stones.”

مرادفات: soft plant

أضداد:

mend

فعل

مثال: “Can you mend this old shirt?”

مرادفات: repair, fix

أضداد: damage, tear

joke

اسم

مثال: “He told a joke that made everyone laugh.”

مرادفات: funny remark

أضداد: serious statement

golden

صفة

مثال: “The sky turned golden at sunset.”

مرادفات: gold-colored

أضداد: colorless

freeze

فعل

مثال: “Water freezes at zero degrees.”

مرادفات: become ice

أضداد: melt

folder

اسم

مثال: “Save the file in the blue folder.”

مرادفات: directory, file holder

أضداد: loose file

youth

اسم

مثال: “He spent his youth in a small town.”

مرادفات: young age

أضداد: old age

windy

صفة

مثال: “It was cold and windy outside.”

مرادفات: breezy

أضداد: still

snowy

صفة

مثال: “It was a cold, snowy day.”

مرادفات: full of snow

أضداد: dry

sixty

محدد

مثال: “The room can hold sixty people.”

مرادفات: 60

أضداد:

forty

محدد

مثال: “He is forty years old.”

مرادفات: 40

أضداد:

catch

فعل

مثال: “Can you catch the ball?”

مرادفات: grab

أضداد: miss

preoccupation

اسم

مثال: “His preoccupation with details delayed the decision.”

مرادفات: obsession

أضداد: detachment

octogenarian

اسم

مثال: “The octogenarian still runs his business every morning.”

مرادفات: eighty-year-old

sentimentally

ظرف

مثال: “He spoke sentimentally about his childhood home.”

مرادفات: emotionally

أضداد: coldly

mythological

صفة

مثال: “The painting contains mythological references.”

مرادفات: legendary

أضداد: historical

impersonally

ظرف

مثال: “The complaint was handled impersonally, with no empathy.”

مرادفات: coldly

أضداد: personally

eclectically

ظرف

مثال: “The apartment is eclectically furnished with old and new pieces.”

مرادفات: mix-and-match

أضداد: uniformly