المفردات

hope

فعل

مثال: “I hope everything goes well.”

مرادفات: wish, expect positively

أضداد: despair

sanguine

/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

مثال: “She is sanguine about the outcome.”

مرادفات: ruddy, optimistic, rubicund

optimism

/ˈɑːptɪmɪzəm/

مثال: “Her optimism kept the team motivated.”

أضداد: pessimism