語彙

spontaneity

名詞

例文: “The performance had a freshness born of spontaneity.”

類義語: impulsiveness, naturalness

反意語: planning, premeditation

stem

動詞

例文: “Most of these problems stem from poor planning.”

類義語: come from, plant stalk

反意語: end

spontaneously

副詞

例文: “They spontaneously changed the plan at the last minute.”

類義語: impulsively

反意語: deliberately

organizational

形容詞

例文: “She has strong organizational skills.”

類義語: administrative

反意語: disorganized

undermine

/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

例文: “Poor planning can undermine success.”

類義語: subvert, counteract, cave