單字

spontaneity

名詞

例句: “The performance had a freshness born of spontaneity.”

同義詞: impulsiveness, naturalness

反義詞: planning, premeditation

stem

動詞

例句: “Most of these problems stem from poor planning.”

同義詞: come from, plant stalk

反義詞: end

spontaneously

副詞

例句: “They spontaneously changed the plan at the last minute.”

同義詞: impulsively

反義詞: deliberately

organizational

形容詞

例句: “She has strong organizational skills.”

同義詞: administrative

反義詞: disorganized

undermine

/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

例句: “Poor planning can undermine success.”

同義詞: subvert, counteract, cave